Mock Test #9 – Find Your Weaknesses

#1: Which of the following is a likely effect of drinking alcohol?

Increased concentration Improved co-ordination Better judgement of speed Slower reactions

Any amount of alcohol affects your ability to drive safely. It affects judgement of speed, distance and risk. It reduces co-ordination and slows down reactions. It also gives a false sense of confidence.

Highway code rule: 95.

#2: You are following a long vehicle approaching a crossroads. The driver signals right but moves close to the left-hand kerb. What should you do?

Report the driver to the police Overtake on the right-hand side Flash your headlights Stay behind the long vehicle

Remember, large vehicles need extra room. Long vehicles may have to use the whole width of the road to make a turn.

Highway code rules: 170, 221.

#3: Which of these may use motorways?

Learner motorcyclists Racing cyclists Tanker lorries Agricultural vehicles

Motorways MUST NOT be used by:

• pedestrians
• holders of provisional motorcycle or car licences
• riders of motorcycles under 50 cc
• cyclists
• horse riders
• certain slow-moving vehicles and those carrying oversized loads (except by special permission)
• agricultural vehicles
• powered wheelchairs/powered mobility scooters.

Highway code rule: 253.

#4: This sign indicates a mandatory cycle lane. It shows no hours of operation. What does it mean?

It is not in operation at all It is in operation at all times It is only in operation during peak hours It is only in operation during daytime

When hours of operation are not shown the lane is in operation at all times.

Highway code rule: 140.

#5: Powered vehicles, such as wheelchairs or scooters, used by disabled people have a maximum speed of

16 mph 8 mph 36 mph 24 mph

These small vehicles travel at a maximum speed of 8 mph (12 km/h).

Highway code rule: 220.

#6: You carry a load on a roof rack. The load must be:

Loaded to the rear Covered with plastic sheeting Visible in your exterior mirror Securely fastened

You must secure your load. If you cover your load, make sure that the cover is also securely fitted.

Highway code rule: 98.

#7: You are following a moped. You wish to turn left just ahead. You should:

Pull alongside the moped and stay level until after the junction Go around the moped on the junction Stay behind until the moped has passed the junction Use your horn and carefully overtake the moped before the junction

Do not overtake just before you turn left and watch out for traffic coming up on your left before you make the turn.

Highway code rules: 182, 212.

#8: In winter weather, you must clear ice and snow from your vehicle’s windows, lights, and number plates:

Only if you plan to drive outside city limits Unless your journey is short Before you set off Only if snow can fall off into the path of other road users

Before you set off you MUST be able to see, so clear all snow and ice from all your windows. You MUST also ensure that lights are clean and number plates are clearly visible and legible.

Highway code rule: 229.

#9: Motorway emergency telephones are normally linked to the police. In some areas they may be linked to:

The Driving Standards Agency The Highways Agency Control Centre The Driver Vehicle Licensing Agency The local Vehicle Registration Office

A motorway telephone gives you a free and direct connection to the police motorway desk or the Highways Agency.

Highway code rule: 275.

#10: You are driving a vehicle fitted with anti-lock brakes. This feature allows you to:

Drive at higher speeds Steer and brake at the same time Pay less attention to road conditions Stop in a much shorter distance

Anti-lock brakes are designed to help drivers maintain some steering ability and avoid skidding while braking. Do not assume that a vehicle with ABS will stop in a shorter distance.

Highway code rule: 120.

#11: You see this sign partly covered by snow. What does it mean?

Do not enter Stop Turn Right Give way

The eight-sided shape is exclusively used for stop signs.

#12: You are in the centre lane on a motorway. You see these overhead signs. What must you do?

Adjust your speed to no more than 50 mph Move to the lane on your right Move to the lane on your left Leave the motorway at the next exit

Change lane and reduce speed to no more than 50 mph.

Amber flashing lights may indicate a temporary maximum speed limit, lanes that are closed or a message such as Fog.

Highway code rule: 257.

#13: If anything falls from your vehicle on to the road, you should stop and retrieve it

Always when it may create a hazard Only if it is safe to do so Only on motorways Always on motorways and single carriageways

Stop and retrieve it only if it is safe to do so.

On a motorway you should not try to remove the obstruction yourself. Stop at the next emergency telephone and call the Highways Agency or the police.

Highway code rules: 279, 280.

#14: This sign means:

Junction on a bend ahead Bend ahead Two-way traffic ahead Roundabout ahead

Roundabout ahead.

The roundabout warning sign is used only for true roundabouts. Slow down and be prepared to give way.

#15: You may use hazard warning lights in the following situations, except:

When your vehicle has broken down On a motorway to warn of a hazard ahead When your vehicle is stationary and temporarily obstructing traffic When reversing

Hazard warning lights may be used when your vehicle is stationary and temporarily obstructing traffic. You MUST NOT use hazard warning lights while driving or being towed unless you are on a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway and you need to warn drivers behind you of a hazard or obstruction ahead.

Highway code rule: 116.

#16: Which road marking indicates that overtaking is not allowed?

 

 

 

 

Double white lines where the line nearest you is solid. This means you must not cross or straddle it unless it is safe and you need to enter adjoining premises or a side road. You may cross the line if necessary, provided the road is clear, to pass a stationary vehicle, or overtake a pedal cycle, horse or road maintenance vehicle, if they are travelling at 10 mph (16 km/h) or less.

Highway code rule: 129.

#17: You approach this sign. What must you do?

Stop, ONLY if you must give way to pedestrians Stop, even if the road is clear Stop, ONLY if traffic is approaching Stop, ONLY if a red light is showing

You must stop behind the line at a junction with a stop sign and a solid white line across the road. Wait for a safe gap in the traffic before you proceed.

Highway code rule: 171.

#18: You apply light pressure on your brake pedal while driving in low gear. This will help to:

Improve fuel consumption Dry your brakes when wet Keep your brakes from overheating Cool down the tyres

If brakes are wet and not fully effective, gently apply light pressure while driving slowly. This will help to dry them out.

Highway code rule: 121.

#19: Who must give way on a road with this sign?

Oncoming traffic Traffic facing the sign

Priority must be given to vehicles from the opposite direction on a narrow length of road.

#20: You are driving at 50 mph. Road conditions are ideal. Your overall stopping distance is approximately

12 metres (39 feet) 260 metres (853 feet) 122 metres (400 feet) 53 metres (175 feet)

Typical stopping distances are for general information only. The stopping distance will depend on your attention (thinking distance), the road surface, weather conditions, and the condition of your car.

Highway code rule: 126.

#21: What does this sign mean?

Keep right Do not enter Left turn only No right turn

No right turn.

#22: Your vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes. When pressing firmly on the brake pedal you hear a rumble and the brake pedal vibrates. What should you do?

Keep firm pressure on the brake pedal Apply the handbrake Start pumping the brake pedal Immediately remove your foot from the brake pedal

When the ABS engages, you may hear a rumble from the brakes and the brake pedal will vibrate under your foot. Resist the temptation to take your foot off the brake when ABS is engaged. Removing firm pressure from the brake pedal or pumping the brakes will disengage or turn off the ABS.

Highway code rule: 120.

#23: You take some over-the-counter cough medicine. What should you do before driving?

Ask your friend for advice Take a short nap Check the label Drink strong coffee

You must not drive under the influence of drugs or medicine.

Check the instructions or ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Using illegal drugs is highly dangerous. Never take them if you intend to drive - the effects are unpredictable, but can be even more severe than alcohol and may result in fatal or serious road crashes.

Remember, many medicines can affect your ability to drive safely - always read the warning on the label.

Highway code rule: 96.

#24: While driving on a motorway you have to slow down quickly due to a hazard. What should you do in such a situation?

Sound your horn Switch on your interior light Switch on your headlights Switch on your hazard lights

Warn other traffic by using your hazard warning lights as soon as your vehicle may cause an obstruction.

Highway code rules: 277, 274.

#25: You are in an Active Traffic Management area on a motorway. You can use the hard shoulder as a running lane:

If you drive slower than normal If all other lanes are congested If a speed limit sign is shown above the hard shoulder If a red cross is shown above the hard shoulder

In areas where an Active Traffic Management (ATM) Scheme is in force, the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane. You will know when you can use this because a speed limit sign will be shown above all open lanes, including the hard shoulder.

Highway code rule: 269.

#26: You are following a car driven by an elderly driver. You should:

Be aware that the driver's reactions may not be as fast as yours Flash your lights and overtake quickly Stay very close behind but be careful Expect the driver to drive badly

Older drivers' reactions may be slower than other drivers. Make allowance for this.

Highway code rule: 216.

#27: At puffin crossings, the green signal is followed by:

Steady amber Steady red Flashing amber Flashing green

Toucan, puffin and equestrian crossings are similar to pelican crossings, but there is no flashing amber phase. The light sequence for traffic at these three crossings is the same as at traffic lights.

If the signal-controlled crossing is not working, proceed with extreme caution.

Highway code rule: 199.

#28: Your vehicle breaks down in a tunnel. What is the first thing you should do?

Switch on hazard warning lights and call for help Stand in the lane behind your vehicle to warn others Stand in front of your vehicle to warn oncoming drivers Stay in your vehicle and wait for the police

You should not rely on being found by the police or being seen by a CCTV camera. Remember, the longer your vehicle stays where it is, the more danger it poses to other drivers.

Turn on your hazard warning lights. Leave the vehicle by the left-hand door. Walk to an emergency telephone and call for assistance.

Highway code rules: 274, 275.

#29: If you try to avoid busy times when travelling:

Your journey time will be longer You are less likely to be delayed You will travel a much shorter distance You will use more fuel.

Before setting off, you should ensure that you have planned your route and allowed sufficient time. By avoiding busy times you are not adding to traffic congestion. You will also use less fuel and have a less stressful journey.

Highway code rule: 97.

#30: You arrive at a serious motorcycle crash. The motorcyclist is unconscious and bleeding. Which of the following should you NOT do, unless it is necessary:

Try to stop the bleeding Call the emergency services. Check the motorcyclist's airways Remove the motorcyclist's helmet

DO NOT remove a motorcyclist's helmet unless it is essential.

Highway code rule: 283.

#31: You carry a 5 year-old child in the back seat of your car for a short distance. The child is under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches) and a correct child restraint is not available. The child must:

Use an adult belt Sit behind the driver seat Sit in the lap of an adult Share a belt with an adult

Correct child restraint must be used where seat belts fitted.

If correct child restraint is not available in a licensed taxi or private hire vehicle, or for reasons of unexpected necessity over a short distance, or if two occupied restraints prevent fitment of a third, adult belt must be used.

Highway code rules: 99, 100.

#32: When must you stop on a motorway?

When you are tired and need a rest When red lights show above every lane When your mobile phone rings When signalled by another driver

You MUST NOT stop except in an emergency, when told to do so by the police or HA traffic officers, or when red lights on the overhead signals flash above all lanes.

Highway code rule: 270.

#33: Signs have different colours and shapes for easy identification. What is the background colour on a tourist destination sign like this?

Brown Blue Green Yellow

Tourist destinations are shown on signs with brown backgrounds.

#34: You are towing a caravan along a motorway. The caravan begins to swerve from side to side. What is the best thing to do?

Move closer to the centre of the road Ease off the accelerator and slow down gently Steer off the road Brake hard and firm

Ease off the accelerator and reduce speed gently to regain control. Braking or steering heavily can make matters worse.

To avoid swerving or snaking, you should properly distribute the weight in your caravan or trailer with heavy items mainly over the axle(s).

Highway code rule: 98.

#35: You are travelling along a motorway. Which sign indicates reduced visibility ahead?

 

 

 

 

Reduced visibility ahead. Amber flashing lights may indicate a temporary maximum speed limit, lanes that are closed or a message such as Fog.

Highway code rule: 257.

#36: A speed limit sign like this may be placed ahead of what?

Staggered crossroads Bus lanes Road works Low bridges

Where a mandatory speed limit is imposed at a road works site, advance warning may be given, especially on motorways and high-speed dual carriageway roads.

#37: You approach a school crossing patrol officer giving this signal. What does it mean?

Not ready to cross pedestrians Ready to cross pedestrians All vehicles must stop Barrier to stop pedestrians crossing.

This signal means all vehicles must stop.

You must obey signals given by police officers, traffic officers, traffic wardens, and signs used by school crossing patrols.

You can download the pdf version of Signals by Authorised Persons here.

Highway code rules: 105, 210.

#38: The main purpose of traffic calming measures is to:

Reduce air pollution Simplify parking Allow for street cleaning Slow traffic down

Traffic calming measures such as road humps, chicanes and narrowings are intended to slow you down. When you approach these features reduce your speed.

Highway code rule: 153.

#39: The flashing amber light at a pelican crossing means:

Stop at all times Proceed, even if pedestrians are still on the crossing Stop when pedestrians are waiting to cross Give way to any pedestrians on the crossing

Pelican crossings are signal-controlled crossings where flashing amber follows the red light.

You must stop when the red light shows.

When the amber light is flashing, you must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. If the amber light is flashing and there are no pedestrians on the crossing, you may proceed with caution.

Highway code rule: 196.

#40: What are the advance stop lines and the marked area at this junction used for?

To allow cyclists to position in front of other traffic To allow turning vehicles to position in front of other traffic To prevent traffic from jumping the lights To let pedestrians cross when the lights change

Some signal-controlled junctions have advanced stop lines to allow cycles to be positioned ahead of other traffic.

Motorists, including motorcyclists, must stop at the first white line reached if the lights are amber or red and should avoid blocking the way or encroaching on the marked area at other times, e.g. if the junction ahead is blocked.

Highway code rule: 178.

#41: You are in the right-hand lane at traffic lights. You are waiting to turn right. At which of these traffic lights must you not move on?

 

 

 

 

You may proceed in the direction of the green arrow when it, or the full green light shows. Read and amber mean stop.

Highway code rule: 177.

#42: You approach this road sign. What should you expect ahead?

Road humps A tunnel entrance Road works A humpback bridge

Traffic calming schemes can employ a variety of measures, including road humps and narrowings. Warning signs often indicate the type of measure to be expected.

Highway code rule: 153.

#43: You are approaching a motorcycle from behind. Which sign tells you to use extra caution in this situation?

 

 

 

 

Side winds can suddenly move a motorcycle from one side of the lane to the other. If you are following a motorcycle in this situation give yourself extra room to account for the unexpected movements of the cycle. The side winds sign is used where vehicles are suddenly exposed to risk from strong winds. Such locations may include exposed bridges or places where vehicles emerge from cuttings in areas which are particularly prone to high winds.

#44: Car skids are mainly caused by

Slow speed Vehicle weight Bad tyres Driver mistakes

Skidding is usually caused by the driver braking, accelerating or steering too harshly or driving too fast for the road conditions. A road that is normally safe can become dangerous when it is slippery. Slow down to a speed at which you can control the car.

Highway code rule: 119.

#45: Who has priority at unmarked junctions?

The larger vehicle Nobody Any vehicle using its horn The faster vehicle

In side roads and country lanes you should look out for unmarked junctions where nobody has priority.

Highway code rule: 146.

#46: While driving, this warning light on your instrument panel comes on. What should you do?

Continue quickly to your local garage Switch off all lights and reduce speed Stop and investigate the problem Continue with your full beam headlights on

Make sure that you understand the meaning of all warning displays on the vehicle instrument panel. An exclamation mark in a circle could indicate that there is a fault within the braking system.

#47: You plan to turn left into a side road ahead. What hazards should you be especially aware of?

Road humps Parked vehicles Pedestrians Traffic congestion

Watch out for pedestrians crossing a road into which you are turning. If they have started to cross they have priority, so give way.

Highway code rule: 170.

#48: When approaching this bridge you should give way to.

Bicycles Cars Motorcycles Buses and lorries

High vehicles may need to move to the middle of the road so that they can pass safely under the bridge. You should be ready to stop and give way to oncoming high vehicles in the middle of the road. Remember to look well down the road, through the bridge and be aware you may have to stop.

Highway code rules: 166, 221.

#49: On right-hand bends you should:

Position in the centre of the road Keep well to the left Keep well to the right

Keep well to the left on right-hand bends. This will improve your view of the road and help avoid the risk of colliding with traffic approaching from the opposite direction.

Highway code rule: 160.

#50: When approaching a zebra crossing and pedestrians are waiting to cross, you should normally:

Slow down and prepare to stop Wave at them to cross the road Give way to the elderly and infirm only Move to the middle of the road and proceed

As you approach a zebra crossing, look out for pedestrians waiting to cross and be ready to slow down or stop to let them cross. Do not wave or use your horn to invite pedestrians across - this could be dangerous if another vehicle is approaching. Those with disabilities or walking difficulties require more time to cross the road. Be patient and allow them to cross in their own time. Do not hurry them by revving your engine or edging forward.

Highway code rules: 194, 195.

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Continue

Rethink Your Weaknesses and Identify Your Areas for Improvement

This mock test is a full-length car theory test with 50 questions and answers, randomly drawn from a pool of 100 questions. You’ll find the answers at the end of the test.

Topics You Should Focus on

The car theory questions picked for our mock tests cover all areas of the DVSA examination. They help you find your weaknesses and help you determine if you are ready for the final exam or not.

If you are uncertain about answers or miss 8 or more questions, start by identifying your weaknesses. There are always areas that we more or less about.

If you don’t really know your weak spots, look at these three major topics:

• Vulnerable road users: Most accidents happen at junctions. Vulnerable road users like children, pedestrians, older or disabled people, cyclists and motorcyclists are often involved. You must be aware the risks and what you can do to avoid accidents.
• Give Way: Understand that laws don’t give you the right of way in any situation. They only advise you when you should give way to others. Signalling and other proper actions at junctions are extremely important. Learn how to read different situations when you get reach a junction or roundabout.
• Fit to Drive: A driver must always be fit to drive when he or she is behind the wheel. It is your responsibility to make sure that you are fit to drive safely. Understand that medical conditions, alcohol, drugs, and even emotions can negatively affect your driving. It all boils down to that you need to protect yourself, your passengers, and other road users.

Next Step: Scan the Highway Code

Look at the three topics above and scan the Highway Code for every rule that fits into these the categories. How many can you find? What do you think that DVSA is likely to ask on an exam that covers these topics. Write down your own questions and answers.

This is strategic learning. You should now be off to a good start for passing the next mock test.