Mock Test #9 – Find Your Weaknesses

#1: If anything falls from your vehicle on to the road, you should stop and retrieve it

Always on motorways and single carriageways Only if it is safe to do so Only on motorways Always when it may create a hazard

Stop and retrieve it only if it is safe to do so.

On a motorway you should not try to remove the obstruction yourself. Stop at the next emergency telephone and call the Highways Agency or the police.

Highway code rules: 279, 280.

#2: If you try to avoid busy times when travelling:

You will travel a much shorter distance You are less likely to be delayed Your journey time will be longer You will use more fuel.

Before setting off, you should ensure that you have planned your route and allowed sufficient time. By avoiding busy times you are not adding to traffic congestion. You will also use less fuel and have a less stressful journey.

Highway code rule: 97.

#3: The main purpose of traffic calming measures is to:

Slow traffic down Simplify parking Allow for street cleaning Reduce air pollution

Traffic calming measures such as road humps, chicanes and narrowings are intended to slow you down. When you approach these features reduce your speed.

Highway code rule: 153.

#4: When approaching a zebra crossing and pedestrians are waiting to cross, you should normally:

Move to the middle of the road and proceed Wave at them to cross the road Slow down and prepare to stop Give way to the elderly and infirm only

As you approach a zebra crossing, look out for pedestrians waiting to cross and be ready to slow down or stop to let them cross. Do not wave or use your horn to invite pedestrians across - this could be dangerous if another vehicle is approaching. Those with disabilities or walking difficulties require more time to cross the road. Be patient and allow them to cross in their own time. Do not hurry them by revving your engine or edging forward.

Highway code rules: 194, 195.

#5: Which of the following is a likely effect of drinking alcohol?

Slower reactions Increased concentration Better judgement of speed Improved co-ordination

Any amount of alcohol affects your ability to drive safely. It affects judgement of speed, distance and risk. It reduces co-ordination and slows down reactions. It also gives a false sense of confidence.

Highway code rule: 95.

#6: This sign indicates a mandatory cycle lane. It shows no hours of operation. What does it mean?

It is only in operation during peak hours It is only in operation during daytime It is not in operation at all It is in operation at all times

When hours of operation are not shown the lane is in operation at all times.

Highway code rule: 140.

#7: You see this sign partly covered by snow. What does it mean?

Stop Give way Do not enter Turn Right

The eight-sided shape is exclusively used for stop signs.

#8: Signs have different colours and shapes for easy identification. Which colour is used for destination signs on motorways?

Blue Brown Green Yellow

Blue is used for information signs and for direction signs on motorways.

#9: Which sign gives you advance warning of a double bend ahead?

 

 

 

 

Double bend first to the right. The sign is used where bends of similar severity follow in close proximity.

#10: When turning right across a line of slow-moving or stationary traffic, you should be especially alert for:

Lorries with a heavy load Cyclists and motorcyclists Horse riders Police patrols

When turning right across a line of slow-moving or stationary traffic, look out for cyclists or motorcyclists on the inside of the traffic you are crossing. Be especially careful when turning, and when changing direction or lane. Be sure to check mirrors and blind spots carefully.

Highway code rules: 170, 211, 212.

#11: You are towing a caravan along a motorway. The caravan begins to swerve from side to side. What is the best thing to do?

Ease off the accelerator and slow down gently Steer off the road Brake hard and firm Move closer to the centre of the road

Ease off the accelerator and reduce speed gently to regain control. Braking or steering heavily can make matters worse.

To avoid swerving or snaking, you should properly distribute the weight in your caravan or trailer with heavy items mainly over the axle(s).

Highway code rule: 98.

#12: Signs have different colours and shapes for easy identification. What is the background colour on a tourist destination sign like this?

Green Brown Blue Yellow

Tourist destinations are shown on signs with brown backgrounds.

#13: Powered vehicles, such as wheelchairs or scooters, used by disabled people have a maximum speed of

8 mph 36 mph 24 mph 16 mph

These small vehicles travel at a maximum speed of 8 mph (12 km/h).

Highway code rule: 220.

#14: The flashing amber light at a pelican crossing means:

Stop at all times Give way to any pedestrians on the crossing Proceed, even if pedestrians are still on the crossing Stop when pedestrians are waiting to cross

Pelican crossings are signal-controlled crossings where flashing amber follows the red light.

You must stop when the red light shows.

When the amber light is flashing, you must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. If the amber light is flashing and there are no pedestrians on the crossing, you may proceed with caution.

Highway code rule: 196.

#15: You are in the centre lane on a motorway. You see these overhead signs. What must you do?

Move to the lane on your left Leave the motorway at the next exit Adjust your speed to no more than 50 mph Move to the lane on your right

Change lane and reduce speed to no more than 50 mph.

Amber flashing lights may indicate a temporary maximum speed limit, lanes that are closed or a message such as Fog.

Highway code rule: 257.

#16: Which of these may use motorways?

Learner motorcyclists Agricultural vehicles Racing cyclists Tanker lorries

Motorways MUST NOT be used by:

• pedestrians
• holders of provisional motorcycle or car licences
• riders of motorcycles under 50 cc
• cyclists
• horse riders
• certain slow-moving vehicles and those carrying oversized loads (except by special permission)
• agricultural vehicles
• powered wheelchairs/powered mobility scooters.

Highway code rule: 253.

#17: You are keeping a steady speed of 55 mph. What should you do when you approach this road sign?

Take the next left turn Reduce your speed Maintain your speed Take the next right turn

Staggered junction ahead.

Driving at speeds too fast for the road and traffic conditions is dangerous. You should always reduce your speed when the road layout or condition presents hazards.

Highway code rules: 125, 146.

#18: This sign means:

Two-way traffic ahead Bend ahead Roundabout ahead Junction on a bend ahead

Roundabout ahead.

The roundabout warning sign is used only for true roundabouts. Slow down and be prepared to give way.

#19: Motorway emergency telephones are normally linked to the police. In some areas they may be linked to:

The Highways Agency Control Centre The local Vehicle Registration Office The Driving Standards Agency The Driver Vehicle Licensing Agency

A motorway telephone gives you a free and direct connection to the police motorway desk or the Highways Agency.

Highway code rule: 275.

#20: The hard shoulder of a motorway could be used for:

Joining the motorway Leaving the motorway Stopping in an emergency Stopping when you are tired

You may only stop in an emergency or breakdown.

Do not stop on the hard shoulder to either make or receive mobile phone calls.

Highway code rules: 269, 270.

#21: You are travelling along a motorway. Which sign indicates reduced visibility ahead?

 

 

 

 

Reduced visibility ahead. Amber flashing lights may indicate a temporary maximum speed limit, lanes that are closed or a message such as Fog.

Highway code rule: 257.

#22: Keeping an unused roof rack fitted to your car will

Waste fuel Affect the suspension Affect your braking Make your car faster

The heavier your car is, the more fuel you will waste.

Highway code rule: 98.

#23: You arrive at a serious motorcycle crash. The motorcyclist is unconscious and bleeding. Which of the following should you NOT do, unless it is necessary:

Call the emergency services. Remove the motorcyclist's helmet Try to stop the bleeding Check the motorcyclist's airways

DO NOT remove a motorcyclist's helmet unless it is essential.

Highway code rule: 283.

#24: Another road user drives up by your side and behaves aggressively. It may be a good idea to do the following, except:

Avoid eye contact Keep calm Give them room Speed up and block the way

Do not make the situation worse. Try to be understanding if other road users cause problems. Do not allow yourself to become agitated or involved if someone is behaving badly on the road.

Highway code rule: 147.

#25: You should use rear fog lights on when visibility drops below:

200 metres (656feet) Ten car lengths Your overall stopping distance 100 metres (328 feet)

You MUST use headlights when visibility is seriously reduced, generally when you cannot see for more than 100 metres (328 feet). You may also use front or rear fog lights but you MUST switch them off when visibility improves.

Highway code rules: 226, 236.

#26: You apply light pressure on your brake pedal while driving in low gear. This will help to:

Dry your brakes when wet Cool down the tyres Improve fuel consumption Keep your brakes from overheating

If brakes are wet and not fully effective, gently apply light pressure while driving slowly. This will help to dry them out.

Highway code rule: 121.

#27: You see a pedestrian with a red and white striped cane. This means that the person is:

Deaf and blind Physically disabled Deaf only Blind only

Particularly vulnerable pedestrians include deafblind people who may be carrying a white cane with a red band or using a dog with a red and white harness. They may not see or hear instructions or signals.

Highway code rule: 207.

#28: You may use hazard warning lights in the following situations, except:

When your vehicle is stationary and temporarily obstructing traffic When your vehicle has broken down When reversing On a motorway to warn of a hazard ahead

Hazard warning lights may be used when your vehicle is stationary and temporarily obstructing traffic. You MUST NOT use hazard warning lights while driving or being towed unless you are on a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway and you need to warn drivers behind you of a hazard or obstruction ahead.

Highway code rule: 116.

#29: You are in the right-hand lane at traffic lights. You are waiting to turn right. At which of these traffic lights must you not move on?

 

 

 

 

You may proceed in the direction of the green arrow when it, or the full green light shows. Read and amber mean stop.

Highway code rule: 177.

#30: You are driving in town. There is a bus at the bus stop on the other side of the road. Why should you adjust your speed and pass carefully?

The bus may signal you to stop The bus may have broken down Pedestrians may come from behind the bus The bus may move off suddenly

If you see a bus ahead watch out for pedestrians. If the bus is on the other side, pedestrians may cross from behind the bus and the may not be able to see you.

Highway code rule: 223.

#31: A speed limit sign like this may be placed ahead of what?

Road works Low bridges Bus lanes Staggered crossroads

Where a mandatory speed limit is imposed at a road works site, advance warning may be given, especially on motorways and high-speed dual carriageway roads.

#32: Which of the following may apply when dealing with this hazard?

Use a high gear to prevent wheel spin Accelerate and keep to the right Always switch on fog lamps Use a low gear and drive slowly

In winter, streams are likely to flood. In extremely cold weather, they could ice over. Assess the situation carefully before you drive through. Be aware that water may hide a depth gauge. After this hazard, test your brakes at the first safe opportunity by pushing gently on the brake pedal to make sure that they work. If they are not fully effective, gently apply light pressure while driving slowly. This will help to dry them out.

Highway code rule: 121.

#33: What are the advance stop lines and the marked area at this junction used for?

To prevent traffic from jumping the lights To let pedestrians cross when the lights change To allow cyclists to position in front of other traffic To allow turning vehicles to position in front of other traffic

Some signal-controlled junctions have advanced stop lines to allow cycles to be positioned ahead of other traffic.

Motorists, including motorcyclists, must stop at the first white line reached if the lights are amber or red and should avoid blocking the way or encroaching on the marked area at other times, e.g. if the junction ahead is blocked.

Highway code rule: 178.

#34: You are dazzled by headlights coming towards you at night. What should you do?

Turn on your full beam headlights Pull down your sun visor Slow down or stop Put your hand over your eyes

If you are dazzled by oncoming headlights slow down, or stop, if necessary.

Never look directly into the oncoming headlights. Glance toward the right edge of your lane.

Highway code rule: 115.

#35: When approaching this bridge you should give way to.

Motorcycles Cars Buses and lorries Bicycles

High vehicles may need to move to the middle of the road so that they can pass safely under the bridge. You should be ready to stop and give way to oncoming high vehicles in the middle of the road. Remember to look well down the road, through the bridge and be aware you may have to stop.

Highway code rules: 166, 221.

#36: On right-hand bends you should:

Position in the centre of the road Keep well to the left Keep well to the right

Keep well to the left on right-hand bends. This will improve your view of the road and help avoid the risk of colliding with traffic approaching from the opposite direction.

Highway code rule: 160.

#37: You plan to turn left into a side road ahead. What hazards should you be especially aware of?

Traffic congestion Road humps Pedestrians Parked vehicles

Watch out for pedestrians crossing a road into which you are turning. If they have started to cross they have priority, so give way.

Highway code rule: 170.

#38: You are driving on a narrow road and holding up a long queue of traffic. What should you do?

Make room by driving on the hard shoulder Put on your hazard warning lights Maintain a steady course and speed Pull over, where safe, and let others pass

Do not hold up a long queue of traffic, especially if you are driving a large or slow-moving vehicle. Check your mirrors frequently, and if necessary, pull in where it is safe and let traffic pass.

Failure to pull over when you have a long queue of traffic behind you could constitute an offence of inconsiderate driving.

Highway code rule: 169.

#39: What is a green filter light?

A flashing green light A light for pedal cycles A light for pedestrians An arrow light

A green filter arrow indicates a filter lane only. Do not enter that lane unless you want to go in the direction of the arrow.

Highway code rule: 177.

#40: You approach this sign. What must you do?

Stop, ONLY if a red light is showing Stop, ONLY if you must give way to pedestrians Stop, ONLY if traffic is approaching Stop, even if the road is clear

You must stop behind the line at a junction with a stop sign and a solid white line across the road. Wait for a safe gap in the traffic before you proceed.

Highway code rule: 171.

#41: Red reflective road studs mark:

A slip road or exit Driving lanes going in the same direction The right-hand edge of the road The left-hand edge of the road

Red studs mark the left edge of the road. White studs mark the lanes or the middle of the road.

If you see red studs on your right and white studs on your left, you are going the wrong way.

Highway code rule: 132.

#42: If you are dazzled by bright sunlight, you should:

Position over the centre line Switch on your headlights Turn your head to the side Slow down. Stop, if necessary

Slow down, and if necessary stop, if you are dazzled by bright sunlight.

Highway code rule: 93.

#43: Skidding is most likely to happen when driving:

At night on unlit roads On surface water In heavy traffic In foggy conditions

A skid usually occurs when there is not enough traction to keep the tyres rolling. On a wet road water can build up between the tyres and the road surface, forcing the tyres to ride on a film of water. On gravel and dirt roads tyres could also loose traction. To avoid getting into a skid, adjust your speed to the conditions, then look well ahead so that you have plenty of time to react smoothly.

Highway code rule: 119.

#44: If motorcyclists look over their shoulder it often means that they:

Need to listen for following traffic Intend to pull out, turn right or change direction Think you are driving to close Don't have mirrors

If motorcyclists look over their shoulder it could mean that they intend to pull out, turn right or change direction.

Highway code rule: 212.

#45: In winter weather, you must clear ice and snow from your vehicle’s windows, lights, and number plates:

Only if snow can fall off into the path of other road users Before you set off Only if you plan to drive outside city limits Unless your journey is short

Before you set off you MUST be able to see, so clear all snow and ice from all your windows. You MUST also ensure that lights are clean and number plates are clearly visible and legible.

Highway code rule: 229.

#46: Car skids are mainly caused by

Slow speed Bad tyres Driver mistakes Vehicle weight

Skidding is usually caused by the driver braking, accelerating or steering too harshly or driving too fast for the road conditions. A road that is normally safe can become dangerous when it is slippery. Slow down to a speed at which you can control the car.

Highway code rule: 119.

#47: You carry a load on a roof rack. The load must be:

Loaded to the rear Securely fastened Visible in your exterior mirror Covered with plastic sheeting

You must secure your load. If you cover your load, make sure that the cover is also securely fitted.

Highway code rule: 98.

#48: You are driving at 50 mph. Road conditions are ideal. Your overall stopping distance is approximately

260 metres (853 feet) 53 metres (175 feet) 12 metres (39 feet) 122 metres (400 feet)

Typical stopping distances are for general information only. The stopping distance will depend on your attention (thinking distance), the road surface, weather conditions, and the condition of your car.

Highway code rule: 126.

#49: What is the national speed limit for cars and motorcycles in built-up areas?

60 mph 40 mph 50 mph 30 mph

National speed limits for cars and motorcycles are: 30 mph (48 km/h) in built-up areas, 60 mph (96 km/h) on single carriageways, and 70 mph (112 km/h) on dual carriageways and motorways.

The 30 mph limit usually applies to all traffic on all roads with street lighting unless signs show otherwise.

Highway code rules: 124, 125.

#50: Which sign tells you there is a steep hill downwards ahead?

 

 

 

 

Steep hill downwards.

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Continue

Rethink Your Weaknesses and Identify Your Areas for Improvement

This mock test is a full-length car theory test with 50 questions and answers, randomly drawn from a pool of 100 questions. You’ll find the answers at the end of the test.

Topics You Should Focus on

The car theory questions picked for our mock tests cover all areas of the DVSA examination. They help you find your weaknesses and help you determine if you are ready for the final exam or not.

If you are uncertain about answers or miss 8 or more questions, start by identifying your weaknesses. There are always areas that we more or less about.

If you don’t really know your weak spots, look at these three major topics:

• Vulnerable road users: Most accidents happen at junctions. Vulnerable road users like children, pedestrians, older or disabled people, cyclists and motorcyclists are often involved. You must be aware the risks and what you can do to avoid accidents.
• Give Way: Understand that laws don’t give you the right of way in any situation. They only advise you when you should give way to others. Signalling and other proper actions at junctions are extremely important. Learn how to read different situations when you get reach a junction or roundabout.
• Fit to Drive: A driver must always be fit to drive when he or she is behind the wheel. It is your responsibility to make sure that you are fit to drive safely. Understand that medical conditions, alcohol, drugs, and even emotions can negatively affect your driving. It all boils down to that you need to protect yourself, your passengers, and other road users.

Next Step: Scan the Highway Code

Look at the three topics above and scan the Highway Code for every rule that fits into these the categories. How many can you find? What do you think that DVSA is likely to ask on an exam that covers these topics. Write down your own questions and answers.

This is strategic learning. You should now be off to a good start for passing the next mock test.